Decline in Bee Populations Causes Scare for US Agriculture
There has been a lot of buzz in the news about bee populations and a lot of people are confused as to why it matters. I decided to look into it by reading a few online articles.
When one thinks of farming, those mental images usually consist of tractors, crops and silos. But one crucial aspect to the agricultural system is rapidly disappearing and causing a lot of fear for farmers. Since 2008, the population of wild bees has decreased by 23% according to research done at the University of Vermont. Bees are the main pollinators of most ag crops. Without bees, we wouldn't have a way of producing most of the fruits and vegetables we see in our grocery stores.
When one thinks of farming, those mental images usually consist of tractors, crops and silos. But one crucial aspect to the agricultural system is rapidly disappearing and causing a lot of fear for farmers. Since 2008, the population of wild bees has decreased by 23% according to research done at the University of Vermont. Bees are the main pollinators of most ag crops. Without bees, we wouldn't have a way of producing most of the fruits and vegetables we see in our grocery stores.
There are a few reasons that scientists think that bee colonies could be decreasing, says nature.org. The use of pesticides, loss of habitat, fungal diseases, or mite infestations. Furthermore, scientists now believe that colony collapse disorder (CCD) is the root of the problem. CCD is the unexplained disappearance of bee colonies. Scientists do not know much about CCD, but are doing research to uncover a solution.
Bees are the catalyst for plant growth via pollination. Pollination is the transfer of the male germ in a plant to the female reproductive organ in another plant. This process is so vital because without pollination, plants don't grow. If plants don't grow, farmers don't make money. If farmers aren't making money, the rest of the population has no food. Bees are obviously an extremely important part of our lives. Although bees aren't the only pollinators, things like wind can also pollinate plants, but it's just not an efficient or reliable alternative.
In the end, this bee crisis is something that the US needs to be take very seriously. Hopefully, in time the populations will bounce back and become one of the first things people think about when they buy their fruits and vegetables from the store.
For more information, visit: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/12/151221193528.htm